Reaction Paper on Personality Theory Essay

If you were in this situation, how would you explain this mistake? some of us qualification blame the slip on distr run or describe it as a simple accident. However, a psychoanalytic theorist might tell you that this is much more than a random accident. The psychoanalytic view holds that there argon familiar forces outside of your awareness that are directing your deportment. For example, a psychoanalyst might say that James misspoke due to un dispeld feelings for his ex or perhaps because of misgivings slightly his new relationship. The founder of psychoanalytic theory was Sigmund Freud. spot his theories were considered shocking at the fourth dimension and continue to farm debate and controversy, his tap had a profound make on a number of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, literature, and art. The term analysis is use to refer to many horizons of Freuds work and research, including Freudian therapy and the research methodology he used to develo p his theories. Freud relied heavily upon his observations and case studies of his patients when he organise his theory of temperament development.Before we tolerate discover Freuds theory of personality, we must first go by and through his view of how the mind is organized. According to Freud, the mind can be divided into deuce main split 1. The conscious mind intromits e very(prenominal)thing that we are aware of. This is the aspect of our mental processing that we can think and run out slightly ration every(prenominal)y. A part of this includes our memory, which is not constantly part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and brought into our awareness.Freud c in all(a)ed this commonplace memory thepreconscious. . The unconscious mind(p) mind is a artificial lake of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that outside of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are un un endionable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain , anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence our behavior and experience, even though we are unaware of these be influences. According to Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of personality, personality is composed of three elements.These three elements of personality cognize as the id, the ego and the superegowork together to render complex human behaviors. The Id The id is the only parcel of personality that is present from birth. This aspect of personality is only unconscious and includes of the instinctive and primitive behaviors. According to Freud, the id is the source of all psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality. The id is driven by the pleasure principle, which strives for immediate gratification of all desires, involves, and needs.If these needs are not satisfied immediately, the ensue is a state anxiety or tension. For example, an extend in hunger or thirst should get an immediate attempt to eat or dr ink. The id is very important early in life, because it ensures that an infants needs are met. If the infant is hungry or uncomfortable, he or she will cry until the demands of the id are met. However, immediately fulfil these needs is not always realistic or even possible. If we were ruled entirely by the pleasure principle, we might find ourselves grabbing things we want out of some other peoples detainment to satisfy our own cravings.This sort of behavior would be two disruptive and socially unacceptable. According to Freud, the id tries to resolve the tension created by the pleasure principle through the primary process, which involves forming a mental mountain range of the in demand(p) object as a way of satisfying the need. The Ego The ego is the component of personality that is prudent for dealing with populace. According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world. The ego m odus operandis in both the conscious,preconscious, and unconscious mind.The ego operates based on the reality principle, which strives to satisfy the ids desires in realistic and socially appropriate ways. The reality principle weighs the costs and benefits of an moion before deciding to act upon or leave impulses. In many cases, the ids impulses can be satisfied through a process of hold up gratificationthe ego will eventually take into account the behavior, but only in the appropriate time and place. The ego also discharges tension created by unmet impulses through the secondary process, in which the ego tries to find an object in the real world that matches the mental image created by the ids primary process.The Superego The last component of personality to develop is the superego. The superego is the aspect of personality that holds all of our internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from both parents and societyour palpate of right and wrong. The superego pr ovides guidelines for making judgments. According to Freud, the superego begins to emerge at around age five. There are two parts of the superego 1. The ego ideal includes the rules and standards for good behaviors. These behaviors include those which are approved of by parental and other authority figures.Obeying these rules leads to feelings of pride, value and accomplishment. 2. The conscience includes information about things that are viewed as bad by parents and society. These behaviors are often forbidden and lead to bad consequences, punishments or feelings of guilt and remorse. The superego acts to perfect and civilize our behavior. It works to supplant all unacceptable urges of the id and struggles to make the ego act upon idealistic standards rather that upon realistic principles. The superego is present in the conscious, preconscious and unconscious.The Interaction of the Id, Ego and Superego With so many competing forces, it is unaccented to see how conflict might aris e amidst the id, ego and superego. Freud used the term ego strength to refer to the egos ability to function despite these dueling forces. A person with good ego strength is able to effectively manage these pressures, speckle those with excessively much or too lesser ego strength can become too unyielding or too disrupting. According to Freud, the observe to a healthy personality is a rest period between the id, the ego, and the superego.